But for Lake katwe located in Western Uganda, kasese district, .Salt is much more than a happily ever after ending for the miners or seller and buyers or a big smile for the chef that has all his food and spices blended up with salt in one amazing meal. Lake katwe is the salt "garden in Uganda”, an environmental economical approach towards life. It’s a semi-arid region and soil does not favour agricultural activities apart from salt farming or mining from the 60% salty water carrying 3types of salt mined. 1) Crude salt for animal leak. 2) Edible salt or Sodium chloride. 3) Unwashed salt. These are mined from small "plots" which are called "ponds”about 10 by 12 feet or wider and 3 to 5 feet deep. Around the lake shores privately owned by individuals or families and even end up inherited from one generation to another. Mining in the centre of Lake Katwe is only done by licensed individuals who extract rock salt from the middle of lake as licensed by "The Association For Rock Salt Extraction”Which enables an orderly approach without causing extinction, the so called win, win approach to both the environment and society.
The women scrap
the bottom of the garden to scoop the salt as use feet to crash salt to form
fine crystals than wash the crystals forming edible salts .both men and women
mine the salt as a 3days a week job or a daily for the brave. To extract about
1000kgs per day of salt about Ugandan shillings or USD 1.50, The salt farmers
face environmental challenges and mostly medical challenges with the nearest hospital,
kilembe hospital being miles away. Health challenges like uterus complications
among the women due to regular contact with salty water around the female
reproductive organs and the male itch cause of contact of salty water around
the male reproductive organs that causes wounds. All theses have no permanent
solutions so far. The lake got its name after a community known as "aha
katwe" settled around it hence named it "LAKE KATWE" so next
time your children demand for salt or your searching for salt, ask yourself
where your salt comes from.
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